What flowers can you plant in the fall, and why do squirrels always seem to know where you buried the bulbs?

blog 2025-01-13 0Browse 0

Fall is a magical time for gardeners. As the summer heat fades and the air turns crisp, it’s the perfect season to plant flowers that will bloom in the spring or even during the cooler months of autumn. But what flowers can you plant in the fall? And why do squirrels seem to have a sixth sense for finding your freshly planted bulbs? Let’s dive into the world of fall gardening, exploring the best flowers to plant, tips for success, and the curious behavior of our furry, bulb-loving neighbors.

Why Fall Planting is a Gardener’s Secret Weapon

Fall planting offers a unique set of advantages that many gardeners overlook. The cooler temperatures and consistent rainfall create ideal conditions for root development. Unlike the scorching heat of summer, fall weather allows plants to establish themselves without the stress of extreme temperatures. Additionally, planting in the fall gives your flowers a head start for the following spring, ensuring a vibrant and early display of blooms.

But what flowers thrive when planted in the fall? Let’s explore some of the best options.

Top Flowers to Plant in the Fall

1. Tulips (Tulipa spp.)

Tulips are a classic choice for fall planting. These iconic spring bloomers require a period of cold dormancy to produce their stunning flowers. Planting tulip bulbs in the fall ensures they receive the necessary chilling hours during winter, leading to a spectacular display of color in early spring. Choose from a variety of colors and shapes, from single-petaled to fringed and parrot tulips.

2. Daffodils (Narcissus spp.)

Daffodils are another fall favorite. Known for their cheerful yellow blooms, these hardy flowers are deer-resistant and easy to grow. Planting daffodil bulbs in the fall allows them to develop strong roots before the ground freezes. Come spring, they’ll reward you with a burst of sunshine in your garden.

3. Crocuses (Crocus spp.)

Crocuses are among the first flowers to bloom in late winter or early spring, often pushing through the snow. Planting crocus bulbs in the fall ensures you’ll have a colorful welcome to the new growing season. These small but mighty flowers come in shades of purple, yellow, and white, adding a touch of elegance to any garden.

4. Pansies (Viola tricolor var. hortensis)

Pansies are unique in that they can be planted in the fall for both autumn and spring blooms. These cold-tolerant flowers come in a rainbow of colors and can withstand light frosts, making them a versatile choice for fall planting. Their cheerful faces brighten up garden beds, containers, and even window boxes.

5. Mums (Chrysanthemum spp.)

Mums, or chrysanthemums, are synonymous with fall. These hardy perennials are often planted in late summer or early fall to provide a burst of color as other flowers fade. Available in shades of orange, yellow, red, and purple, mums are perfect for adding autumnal charm to your garden.

6. Asters (Symphyotrichum spp.)

Asters are late-blooming perennials that thrive when planted in the fall. Their daisy-like flowers come in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. Planting asters in the fall ensures they’ll establish strong roots and bloom profusely the following year.

7. Sedum (Sedum spp.)

Sedum, also known as stonecrop, is a hardy succulent that thrives in fall conditions. Its fleshy leaves and clusters of star-shaped flowers add texture and interest to the garden. Sedum is drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, making it an excellent choice for busy gardeners.

8. Hellebores (Helleborus spp.)

Hellebores, or Lenten roses, are evergreen perennials that bloom in late winter or early spring. Planting hellebores in the fall allows them to establish roots before the growing season. Their nodding flowers come in shades of white, pink, purple, and green, adding a touch of elegance to shady garden spots.

9. Alliums (Allium spp.)

Alliums, or ornamental onions, are striking additions to any garden. These bulbous plants produce spherical flower heads in shades of purple, white, and blue. Planting allium bulbs in the fall ensures a dramatic display in late spring or early summer.

10. Lilies (Lilium spp.)

Lilies are beloved for their large, fragrant flowers. Planting lily bulbs in the fall allows them to establish roots before winter, resulting in robust blooms the following summer. Choose from Asiatic, Oriental, or trumpet lilies to suit your garden’s style.

Tips for Successful Fall Planting

Choose the Right Time: Aim to plant your bulbs and perennials about 6-8 weeks before the first hard frost. This gives them enough time to establish roots before winter.
Prepare the Soil: Ensure your soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. Amend it with compost or aged manure to provide nutrients for your plants.
Plant at the Correct Depth: Follow the planting instructions for each type of bulb or plant. Generally, bulbs should be planted at a depth of 2-3 times their height.
Water Thoroughly: After planting, water your bulbs and plants thoroughly to help them settle in. Continue to water as needed, especially if the fall is dry.
Mulch for Protection: Apply a layer of mulch to insulate the soil and protect your plants from temperature fluctuations. Mulch also helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Protect from Pests: If squirrels or other critters are a problem, consider covering your planting area with chicken wire or using repellents to deter them.

The Curious Case of Squirrels and Bulbs

Now, let’s address the elephant—or rather, the squirrel—in the room. Why do squirrels seem to have an uncanny ability to find and dig up freshly planted bulbs? The answer lies in their keen sense of smell and their natural foraging instincts. Squirrels are attracted to the scent of freshly turned soil and the nutritious bulbs buried beneath. To them, your garden is a treasure trove of food waiting to be discovered.

To outsmart these clever critters, try these tips:

Plant bulbs deeper than recommended, as squirrels are less likely to dig that far.
Cover the planting area with chicken wire or mesh until the bulbs have rooted.
Use repellents like cayenne pepper or commercial squirrel deterrents.
Plant bulbs that squirrels find less appealing, such as daffodils or alliums.

Conclusion

Fall planting is a rewarding endeavor that sets the stage for a beautiful garden in the seasons to come. From tulips and daffodils to pansies and mums, there’s no shortage of flowers to brighten your autumn and spring landscapes. By following best practices and outsmarting curious squirrels, you can enjoy a thriving garden that brings joy year after year. So grab your gardening gloves, embrace the crisp fall air, and get planting!

Q: Can I plant annuals in the fall?
A: Yes, some annuals like pansies and ornamental kale thrive when planted in the fall. They can provide color throughout the cooler months.

Q: How do I know if my bulbs are still good to plant?
A: Check for firmness and lack of mold. If the bulbs are soft or shriveled, they may not be viable.

Q: What should I do if squirrels keep digging up my bulbs?
A: Try planting bulbs deeper, using repellents, or covering the area with mesh until the bulbs are established.

Q: Can I plant perennials in the fall?
A: Absolutely! Fall is an excellent time to plant perennials, as the cooler weather helps them establish strong roots before winter.

Q: How often should I water fall-planted flowers?
A: Water thoroughly after planting and continue to water as needed, especially if the fall is dry. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.